How To Know If You Have Uterine Fibroids?
You’ve probably asked yourself if those heavy periods, pelvic cramps, or bloating are normal or a sign of something more. Maybe your cycles have become longer or more painful, or you feel pressure in your lower abdomen that never seems to go away. These changes may feel like just part of life, but they could actually be symptoms of uterine fibroids.
Figuring out how to know if you have uterine fibroids can be confusing because symptoms often mimic common menstrual issues. The key is learning what to look out for and when to act. Here are the most reliable recommendations for identifying them early:
Track Changes in Your Menstrual Cycle
One of the first signs of fibroids is a change in your period. If your menstrual bleeding becomes heavier, lasts longer than seven days, or involves passing large clots, it could be due to fibroids growing in or near the uterine lining. You may also notice that you’re changing tampons or pads more frequently.
Keeping a log of your symptoms, including how many days you bleed, how heavy the flow is, and whether you experience pain, can help both you and your doctor spot a pattern. If this pattern changes over time, it’s worth getting evaluated.
Pay Attention to Pelvic Pressure or Bloating
A persistent feeling of fullness or pressure in your lower abdomen is another red flag. Women with fibroids often describe it as feeling “bloated all the time” or like they’re “carrying a small weight” in their pelvis. This happens because larger fibroids can press against nearby organs, including the bladder and intestines.
If you notice you’re urinating more frequently, having trouble fully emptying your bladder, or feeling constipated often, fibroids may be the culprit. These are signs your uterus is enlarged and pushing on adjacent structures.
Watch for Painful Intercourse or Pelvic Pain
Discomfort during sex isn’t something you should ignore or dismiss. Fibroids located near the cervix or lower uterus can make intimacy painful. In some cases, you may also feel pelvic pain outside of your cycle, especially if a fibroid twists or degenerates due to a lack of blood supply.
If this type of pain becomes more frequent or intense, it’s important to seek help. A pelvic exam or imaging can determine whether fibroids are the cause.
Notice Any Changes in Your Abdomen or Waist Size
Do you feel like your belly is growing even though your weight hasn’t changed? Fibroids can cause your abdomen to expand or bulge outward, especially as they grow larger. Some women even say they’ve been mistaken for being pregnant.
If your clothes feel tighter around your waist or you notice visible changes in your belly shape, it may be a sign that fibroids are enlarging your uterus. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or MRI, are the best way to confirm this.
Don’t Ignore Fertility or Pregnancy Challenges
Fibroids don’t always cause infertility, but when they do, it’s usually due to their size or position in the uterus. They can block the fallopian tubes, interfere with embryo implantation, or lead to miscarriage. If you’ve had trouble getting pregnant or experienced multiple pregnancy losses, it may be time to get screened for uterine fibroids.
Early diagnosis can significantly impact your treatment options. Learn about our fibroid treatments to explore minimally invasive options that can preserve fertility.
What Are The Common Causes Of Uterine Fibroids?
Doctors and researchers still don’t know exactly why fibroids develop. However, they do know that several risk factors can increase your likelihood of developing them. These include both genetic and lifestyle elements. Here are the most common contributors to uterine fibroids:
- Being in your 30s or 40s
- Having a family history of uterine fibroids
- Being of African-American descent
- Being overweight or obese
- Having high estrogen levels
- Starting menstruation at an early age
Some of these risks, like genetics, can’t be changed. However, others, such as diet and hormone exposure, may be modifiable. Discuss your medical history and lifestyle with your fibroid expert to determine the best steps you can take.
Visit A Fibroid Expert For Prompt Treatment
If you’ve noticed one or more of the signs we’ve discussed, don’t wait to get checked. A board-certified fibroid expert, such as Dr. Andrew Cortes at Fibroid Pain Center, can perform an evaluation, including a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or MRI, to accurately detect fibroids.
One of the most effective and minimally invasive treatments we offer is uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). This non-surgical option shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply, relieving symptoms without removing the uterus. Seeing an expert means you’ll have access to modern imaging, accurate diagnosis, and uterus-sparing treatment options tailored to your needs. Contact us to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward relief.
FAQs
Can Uterine Fibroids Go Away On Their Own?
In some cases, especially after menopause, fibroids may shrink due to the natural decline in estrogen. However, they rarely disappear entirely without treatment. If you’re still experiencing symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice rather than wait it out.
Is It Possible To Have Fibroids Without Symptoms?
Yes. Many women have fibroids and don’t even know it because they experience no symptoms. These are often found during routine pelvic exams or imaging for unrelated issues. Even if you’re symptom-free, fibroids can still impact your reproductive health or surrounding organs.
Do Fibroids Always Require Surgery?
No. You don’t always need surgery to treat fibroids. Minimally invasive treatments like uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) offer effective relief with less downtime. UFE is a same-day procedure with a quick recovery and no hospital stay.
How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
Fibroids are typically diagnosed through a pelvic examination and confirmed using imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI. If you’re unsure whether your symptoms are fibroid-related, a fibroid specialist can guide you through appropriate testing.
Can Fibroids Affect Pregnancy?
They can. Depending on their size and location, fibroids may interfere with fertility or pregnancy. If you’re trying to conceive, consult a fibroid specialist for personalized guidance.
